If you’ve noticed swollen, red, or bleeding gums, or if your gums are tender to the touch, you may be experiencing gingivitis, a common form of gum disease. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene practices and the help of our experienced dental team at Fischer Family Dentistry of Norton Shores.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal (gum) disease, which can lead to more severe oral health issues if not treated. The condition occurs when plaque, a sticky, bacteria-filled film, builds up on your teeth and irritates the gums. Gingivitis often causes symptoms like:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Sensitivity to heat or cold
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease that can result in tooth loss. The good news is that with proper treatment and regular dental care, gingivitis can be reversed before it reaches this stage.
Who is at Risk for Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is quite common, affecting over half of adults over the age of 30. Several factors increase the risk of developing gingivitis, including:
- Men: Research shows that men are more likely to develop gum disease, though the exact cause is unclear.
- Tobacco users: Smoking or chewing tobacco weakens the body’s ability to fight infections, making gum disease more likely.
- Poor oral hygiene: A lack of regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings allows plaque and tartar to build up.
- Certain medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, or hormonal changes during pregnancy, can increase susceptibility to gingivitis.
What Causes Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is primarily caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is full of harmful bacteria that irritate and infect the gum tissues. Over time, this irritation can cause inflammation, leading to the symptoms associated with gingivitis. Other risk factors include misaligned teeth, which can be hard to clean, as well as medications and dry mouth.
How Is Gingivitis Treated?
The first step in treating gingivitis is a professional dental cleaning. At Fischer Family Dentistry, we use a deep cleaning technique called scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and between the teeth. This process allows the gum tissues to heal and restore their health.
In addition to professional cleaning, it’s essential to maintain a strong oral hygiene routine at home. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash to help reduce bacteria.
If you notice any signs of gingivitis, don’t wait to schedule an appointment with our dentist in Muskegon today. Our team at Fischer Family Dentistry is here to evaluate your condition and help you restore your healthy smile. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are key to preventing gingivitis and maintaining optimal oral health. Contact us to book your next appointment!
